TYPE |
Greek Imperial, Alexandria (Egypt), under Antoninus Pius (138-61 AD), bronze AE22 |
DESCRIPTION |
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Obv: |
Laur. bust of emperor to r., partial Greek legend |
Rev: |
Harpokrates as a child, finger to mouth, cornucopiae on back, Greek date '13' |
REFERENCE: |
BMC 1128 |
GRADING: |
F / F+, rough brown patina, some porosity, scarce |
ORDER INFO: |
R2840, $48 |
Scarce and interesting reverse scene, celebrating the originally Egyptian deity, Harpokrates (Harpocrates). Adopted later by both the Greeks and Romans, Horus the child (or Harpa-khruti - from which derives his Hellenized name form), was a form of Horus, Osiris' child and sun-god. As such he was supposed to combat the powers of darkness, and is occasionally identified with Apollo. Egyptian iconography emphasized his youth and childlike qualities with a finger on his mouth; this was apparently misunderstood later by the Greco-Roman tradition, attributing to this gesture symbolic silence, which in turn made Harpokrates popular with some mystic movements in philosophy. |
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